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- XXXV. International Allotment Gardener's Congress in Poland - Resolution - Meeting and exchange of ideas - OPINION ON THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES CAP HEALTH CHECK Some reactions to the adoption of our resolution during the 35th international congress in Cracow( UPDATE - 20.11.2008 ) 16.09.08
17.09.08
End of September 14.10.08
20.10.08
21.10.08
22.10.08
23.10.08
3.11.08
20.11.08
XXXV. International Allotment Gardener’s Congress in Poland - Resolution
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Resolution : (pdf document english) Resolution : (pdf document french) |
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Attribution of the “Golden Rose” of the International Office to the town of Caen (Calvados – France)
On demand of the French allotment garden federation, on proposal of the executive board, the general assembly has granted the “Golden Rose” of the Office International du Coin de Terre et des Jardins Familiaux a.s.b.l. to the town of Caen for its support of the allotment gardens for thirty years.
Thanks to the support of the town authorities the local committee of allotment gardens in Caen administrates several very well equipped sites, which are situated in the immediate proximity of the residential areas of the allotment gardeners. A sustainable development is highly simulated on these sites. The town itself shows the example in practicing a thermic weeding and by developing natural green areas, pavements ornamented with plants……
In the town of Caen, the allotment gardens are inscribed in the urban planning schemes giving them in this way a good protection.
Thanks to the example of the town of Caen, numerous allotment garden sites have been created in the neighbouring towns as for example Hérouville-St-Clair, Giberville, Bayeux, Cabourg…., and several projects creating new allotment garden sites are in preparation and should be started in 2008.
The department du Calvados is so one of the first in France as far as the number and the quality of the allotment gardens is concerned.
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Attribution of the « Golden Rose » to the communal authorities of the town of Czẹstochowa
On demand of the Polish federation, on proposal of the executive board, the general assembly has granted the “Golden Rose” of the Office International du Coin de Terre et des Jardins Familiaux a.s.b.l. to the communal authorities of the town of Czẹstochowa.
The town of Czẹstochowa with 256.000 inhabitants has 36 allotment garden sites covering a surface of 345 hectares. The allotment gardens are cultivated by 5.300 families i.e. approximately 25.000 persons.
All the allotment garden sites in the town have been integrated in the new urban planning schemes and are so legally protected for the future.
There exists a very good cooperation between the town authorities, the federation and the allotment gardeners. The authorities give an important support to the allotment garden federation.
The local allotment gardeners can therefore look with confidence to the future.
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Remittance of the „Golden Rose“ to Dr. Lorenz Mainczyk
Following to the demand of the German allotment garden federation, on proposal of the executive board, the general assembly has decided to give the „Golden Rose“ of the Office International du Coin de Terre et des Jardins Familiaux a.s.b.l. to Dr. Lorenz Mainczyk.
Dr. Lorenz Mainczyk was up to his retirement in 1996 Government Councillor in the former federal ministry for urban planning, constructions and urbanism and was especially responsible for the allotment garden movement.
Under his leadership, the federal allotment garden law was elaborated and voted by the German Parliament in 1993. Thanks to his efforts the articles on the protection against resiliation and on the limitation of the rent could be integrated in this law applicable throughout the whole German Federal State and grants legal security to more than a million allotment garden leases.
After the re-unification of Germany he battled as Government Counsellor in the federal ministry for transport, that these disposals became applicable as well for the 500.000 East-German allotment gardeners. This contributed mainly to calm the situation and to grant as well a legal security to these allotment garden leases.
Dr. Lorenz Mainczyk is the main commentator of the German allotment garden law. Very carefully he seizes the new problems and includes them into his comment of the law. Since several decades he offers his help to the German federation as advisor and expert. He writes expertises and memoranda. He is member of the scientific board of the German federation. He has participated as lecturer in many seminars of the German federation, has written contributions and is an advisor for many allotment garden organisations.
He has been of a great help for the German allotment gardeners who owe him much.
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Attribution of the Honorary diploma to Mr. François ROLLAND
On demand of the French Allotment Garden Federation, on proposal of the executive board, the General assembly has granted the honorary diploma to Mr. François ROLLAND, vice-president of the French Allotment Garden Federation. This honorary diploma of the Office International du Coin de Terre et des Jardins Familiaux was granted to honour the merits of Mr. François ROLLAND and his efficient work for the International Office.
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Meeting and exchange of ideas with the Japanese allotment gardeners
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OPINION ON THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES CAP HEALTH CHECK
The 'Health Check' of the CAP, building on the approach which began with the 2003 reforms and on the experience gathered since then, aims at improving the way the policy operates and making it fit for the new challenges and opportunities in an EU of 27 Member States.
It seeks in particular an answer to three main questions:
In coping specifically with the new challenges mentioned at (3) in regard to the protection of biodiversity, the more than 3 million families of allotment holders in Europe who are organised in the Office International du Coin de Terre et des Jardins Familiaux directly and indirectly make a decisive contribution to the implementation of a new European agricultural policy.
More than 12 million persons run allotments in Europe. The area amounts to ± 1400 km2 (140.000 ha). The allotment holders are organised in 15 national associations in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Finland, France Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland and Slovakia.
Training
The stock of experience and knowledge possessed by allotment holders affords great potential for the protection of the environment and the cultivated countryside.
Professionally conducted training sessions and consultations in federations and associations ensure the transmission of expert knowledge concerning the cultivation of a large number of plant varieties for many different uses.
The “Bundesverband Deutscher Gartenfreunde e.V.” (German Federation of allotment holders) has edited a guide under the title “Naturgemäßes Gärtnern” (Natural Gardening) with practical recommendations for expert gardening in allotments.
The Austrian federation of the allotment gardeners (Zentralverband der Kleingärtner und Siedler Österreichs) organizes seminars at the end of which the allotment gardeners get a certificate proofing their knowledge on plant protection (Sachkundennachweis)
The French allotment garden federation (Fédération Nationale des Jardins Familiaux et Collectifs) has elaborated a « Charter on Gardening and Environment ». Its members commit themselves to follow it. The Charter advocates among others banning the use of weed killers, reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and insecticides, composting the waste, collecting the rainwater and reducing the use of water.
In order to stimulate further work to protect the environment in the allotment garden areas, the Swedish federation of Allotment and Leisure Gardens (Svenska Förbundet för Koloniträdgardar och Fritidsbyar) has set up criteria for this work and developed an environment diploma. This diploma can be given to all the member societies which decide to adopt these pedagogic guide-lines for their work. The criteria include for example common rules for ecological gardening, composting, biological diversity, water waste, energy, materials, transports, machinery...
Other federations as for example the Dutch federation and the Office itself grant diplomas for an ecological gardening.
Quality of life
The allotment ensures fresh air. Allotments improve the living environment, in particular, in built-up areas. People find a rational and healthy free-time activity in the vicinity of their place of residence. It enables nature to be experienced:
As publicly accessible green spaces allotments provide an insight into ecological processes. It shows the visitors examples of good environment practices. An understanding of natural conditions is passed on to subsequent generations.
Environmental protection and biodiversity
The allotment holder actively contributes to environmental protection:
Allotment gardens promote biodiversity and are a factor in offsetting the increasing sealing-off of our countryside. In addition they improve the climate in urban areas.
Production-enhancing measures, which have led to a decline in many plants and animals in our agricultural landscape, do not need to be adopted in allotments; accordingly, the opportunities for promoting biodiversity in allotments are more favourable than ever before. Allotments afford living space and provide food for many species.
In England, in the Netherlands and in the Federal Republic of Germany investigations have been conducted in allotments in order to ascertain the diversity of plant varieties in allotments. In 2004 and 2005 in Sachsen-Anhalt, Middle Germany, for example, nearly 300 different plant varieties were found over an allotment area of 1000 m2. That result exceeds all expectations and warrants the conclusion that no City park can even approximately show as many plant varieties.
A recent scientific report “Managing the Urban Greens” by E. ANDERSSON et al from the University of Stockholm and the Swedish University of Agriculture (2007) shows that the informal management in allotments is important for ecosystem services in urban landscapes. In their investigation they found both higher amount and other species of bumble bees in allotment gardens than in parks and cemeteries.
In the Netherlands a butterfly entered on the red list reappeared in the allotment garden site “Briljant” in Utrecht, member of the Dutch allotment garden federation (Algemeen Verbond van Volkstuinders Verenigingen in Nederland)
Urban agriculture
Allotments produce valuable fruit and vegetables with an incomparable taste for the allotment holder and his family.
In Sweden for example one has estimated that on an allotment of 200-300 m2 100-200 kg of potatoes, roots and onions, 50-100 kg of other vegetables and 50-150 kg fruit and berries could be harvested.
Through the use of environmentally friendly methods of cultivation and as a result of biodiversity the allotment holder produces many edible species having a high health-giving value, which are of inestimable value, free of pesticides, can be harvested when optimally ripe and then reach the table fresh direct from the garden without great costs and without having to travel long distances. The principles of a sustainable development are so strictly respected.
A major objective of the Office International du Coin de Terre et des Jardins Familiaux is therefore to integrate allotment holdings within the urban and rural area, to maintain allotment gardens in big cities and to create allotment parks.
European agricultural policy should pay proper heed not only to the interests of commercial agriculture but also to the concerns of allotment holders under the heading ‘measures for rural development’. There should be inducements for improved measures to arrest climate change and to maintain biodiversity. In that connection the financial resources of the so called 'modulation' could be increased and transferred into the Rural Development budget. In that way allotment holders may successfully participate in the solution of problems affecting society as a whole, which cannot be achieved simply by investment inducements and structural measures in European agriculture.
Doz.Dr. Magdalene Lanfermann |
Office International du Coin de Terre |